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Prague city guide

Local tips for exploring Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, city towers, concerts, Czech food, and family days.

Discover Prague's history, music, food, and city views

Prague rewards travelers who enjoy history they can walk through. The Czech capital's historic center has been on UNESCO's World Heritage List since 1992, and its skyline is shaped by Prague Castle, the towers of Charles Bridge, and the Old Town Hall with its Astronomical Clock.

From planning your stay with Radisson Hotels to exploring Josefov's synagogues, the Clementinum's Baroque Library, Vyšehrad, and the Art Nouveau Municipal House, this guide brings the city's most useful ideas together.

Climb Petřín Lookout Tower for a view across the city, book an evening at the Estates Theatre, try svíčková with a Pilsner Urquell, and save a Saturday morning for Náplavka Farmers' Market. It suits first-time visitors, couples, families, music lovers, and food fans.

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Why visit Prague for history, music, and Czech food

Prague's historic center has been UNESCO-listed since 1992, and metro lines, trams, and buses reach the wider city.

  • Prague Castle, a symbol of the Czech state for more than a thousand years, rises above the city.
  • Charles Bridge and the Astronomical Clock add statues of saints, Gothic towers, and an hourly apostle procession.
  • The Jewish Museum's synagogues and Old Jewish Cemetery tell the story of Josefov.
  • Mozart conducted the premiere of Don Giovanni at the Estates Theatre in 1787, and opera is still staged there.
  • Svíčková, goulash, Pilsner Urquell, and Náplavka Farmers' Market make eating out part of the trip.

When to visit Prague⁠

Season

Spring (March–May)

Summer (June–August)

Autumn (September–November)

Winter (December–February)

Best for

Castle gardens, tower views, Saturday markets

Late zoo visits, sunny days, riverside markets

Autumn color, opera, concerts, museums

Christmas markets, concerts, museums, fewer crowds

Travel tip

Pack layers, since March and April can still feel chilly.

Expect peak crowds, so start early at Prague Castle, whose grounds open before the buildings.

Bring a warm layer as the season cools, and keep a museum or concert as an indoor backup.

Dress warmly, check holiday opening hours, and save time for December's Christmas markets.
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Getting around Prague

Prague's public transport combines three color-coded metro lines (A, B, and C) with trams and buses, and night trams and buses replace the daytime network from roughly 12:30 to 4:30 am. Buy tickets before boarding and stamp paper tickets as you enter.

The PID Lítačka app sells discounted tickets, and contactless payment terminals are fitted on trams and city buses.

From Václav Havel Airport Prague, trolleybus 59 reaches Nádraží Veleslavín on metro line A in about 17 minutes, bus 100 runs to Zličín on line B, and the Airport Express (AE) bus links Terminal 1 directly with the Main Railway Station.

Ways to explore Prague by travel style

Some travelers come for the castle and the old streets, while others plan their days around an opera ticket, a hearty Czech lunch, or a morning at the zoo with the children. Choose the styles that suit your trip and combine them across your stay, since each one links to more ideas below.

Exterior view

Castle and Old Town

Cross Charles Bridge to Prague Castle, then see the Old Town Hall and Josefov's synagogues.

Explore the castle
Radisson Blu Hotel, Prague - Nearby Attractions

Czech food and beer

Try svíčková, goulash, and Pilsner Urquell, then shop Saturday stalls at Náplavka Farmers' Market.

Taste Prague
Marketing Campaigns EMEA - Winter in Prague, Czech Republic

Concerts and opera

Book opera at the Estates Theatre or State Opera, or a concert in Smetana Hall.

Find a concert
Travel inspirations

Views and green spaces

Climb Petřín Lookout Tower, explore Vyšehrad's park, and wander the Royal Garden at Prague Castle.

See the views
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Days out with kids

Pet animals at Prague Zoo, watch the Astronomical Clock, and visit the Children's Museum.

Plan a family day

Prague itineraries for one, two, or three days

These day plans group Prague's sights by area, so you spend less time crossing town and more time enjoying it.

The first covers the Old Town, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle in one full day. The second spreads the same ground across two days and adds Josefov, the Clementinum, and Petřín. The third heads out to Vyšehrad, the riverside market, and Prague Zoo.

Leave room for a tower climb, a café stop, or an unplanned detour. Some sights run guided tours at set times, including the Clementinum and the Old Town Hall interiors, so check schedules and book ahead where you can.

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One day through the historic center

  • Morning → start at the Old Town Hall and its Astronomical Clock, then ride up the tower for views over the Old Town.
  • Lunch → try svíčková or goulash with a Pilsner Urquell nearby.
  • Afternoon → cross Charles Bridge and continue to Prague Castle for St Vitus Cathedral and Golden Lane.
  • Evening → book opera at the Estates Theatre or a concert in Smetana Hall at the Municipal House.

Exterior view

Two days across both riverbanks

Day 1

  • Morning → watch the Astronomical Clock and climb the Old Town Hall tower.
  • Lunch → stop for Czech classics in the Old Town.
  • Afternoon → visit the Jewish Museum's synagogues, then join a Clementinum tour.
  • Evening → cross Charles Bridge, then book a concert or opera.

Day 2

  • Morning → tour Prague Castle and its Royal Garden.
  • Lunch → eat near the castle or in the Lesser Town.
  • Afternoon → head up Petřín Lookout Tower for city views.
  • Evening → return for dinner with Czech beer.

Exterior view

Three days around the wider city

Spend days one and two on the 2-day plan, then add a slower third day.

Day 3

  • Morning → explore Vyšehrad's park and casemates.
  • Lunch → on a Saturday, browse Náplavka Farmers' Market on the riverbank.
  • Afternoon → take a boat to Prague Zoo in Troja, or visit the National Museum and its dome.
  • Evening → finish with a final concert or a relaxed Czech dinner in the center.

Top 10 things to do in Prague, from castle courtyards to zoo days⁠

Idea Why go? Time needed Best for
Prague Castle Explore courtyards, St Vitus Cathedral, and Golden Lane 3 hours First-timers, history fans
Charles Bridge Walk past 30 statues of saints between fortified towers 1 hour Photo fans, first-timers
Old Town Hall and Astronomical Clock Watch the hourly apostles, then ride up for tower views 1.5 hours Families, view seekers
Jewish Museum in Prague Visit four synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery 2–3 hours History and heritage visitors
Petřín Lookout Tower Take the stairs or the elevator up for views across Prague 1–2 hours View seekers, couples
Vyšehrad Explore the old hillfort, casemates, and a free city park 2 hours Slow walkers, history fans
Clementinum Baroque Library See the Baroque Library hall and climb the Astronomical Tower 1 hour Book and architecture lovers
Municipal House Tour Art Nouveau halls decorated by Alfons Mucha and others 1 hour Design and music lovers
National Museum Explore the Historical Building, then head up to the dome 2–3 hours Museum fans, families
Prague Zoo Pet and feed animals at the Children's Zoo, then explore Half a day Families with children
Charles Bridge, Prague
Water Tower and Old Town view, Prague
Church of Our Lady, Prague
Jerusalem Synagogue, Prague
Chapel of the Holy Cross in Prague Castle

Local customs and practical tips for visiting Prague

Czech is the official language, and "Dobrý den" (good day) is the polite greeting for someone you don't know.

Prague uses the Czech crown (CZK) rather than the euro, and cards, including contactless payment, are widely accepted. Tipping is customary but not obligatory. Around 10% is usual for waiters and taxi drivers, and leaving less is an accepted way to show the service fell short.

Expect random security checks at Prague Castle, and leave bulky luggage at your hotel. The Jewish Museum's sites close on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.

Explore our hotels in Prague

Radisson Blu Hotel, Prague - Hotel exterior

Radisson Blu Hotel, Prague

Zitna 561/8
info.prague@radissonblu.com
+420 225 999 999
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Hotel Details
Exterior viewExterior view

History and heritage in Prague's old center

Prague Castle is the natural place to begin. Founded in the 9th century and a symbol of the Czech state for more than a thousand years, the complex spreads across 45 hectares of courtyards, palaces, and churches, including St Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane.

Cross Charles Bridge, built between 1357 and 1402 and lined with 30 statues of saints, to reach the Old Town Hall, whose Astronomical Clock dates from 1410. Nearby, the Jewish Museum in Prague brings together four synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery in Josefov. Save Vyšehrad, a 10th-century hillfort, for a quieter afternoon.

RestaurantBlog images - 2025 VOL 3 - Traditional Food in Prague

Where to taste Czech food and beer

Czech cooking is hearty, so arrive hungry. Start with svíčková na smetaně, goulash with bread dumplings, or vepřo-knedlo-zelo, then pair your meal with a Czech beer such as Pilsner Urquell or Budvar.

On Saturday mornings from February to December, Náplavka Farmers' Market fills the riverbank with stalls selling Czech farm produce, cheeses, bread, beer, wine, and cider. For an Art Nouveau setting, the Municipal House has its own café and Pilsner restaurant beside the Powder Gate.

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Prague's opera houses and concert halls

Music runs deep in Prague. Mozart conducted the world premiere of Don Giovanni at the Estates Theatre in 1787, and the opera is still staged there today. The National Theatre and State Opera add more evenings of opera.

For concerts, Smetana Hall in the Art Nouveau Municipal House is home to the Prague Symphony Orchestra FOK. Book ahead for popular evenings, and leave time for a drink or dinner nearby.

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High viewpoints and green escapes

Prague is a city to see from above. Petřín Lookout Tower, built in 1891 as a loose copy of the Eiffel Tower, stands on Petřín hill at 327 meters above sea level, and an elevator spares you the stairs. In the Old Town, the Old Town Hall tower gallery and the Clementinum's 68-meter Astronomical Tower bring you closer to the rooftops, while the National Museum's dome looks out over Wenceslas Square.

For green space, wander the Royal Garden at Prague Castle, or head to Vyšehrad, where the park is free to enter all year.

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Easy days out with children

Prague has plenty to keep younger travelers busy. At Prague Zoo in Troja, children can pet and feed animals at the Children's Zoo, play in the Bororo Reserve, and ride the children's tram, and arriving by boat makes the trip part of the fun.

Back in the center, the Astronomical Clock's hourly apostle procession is an easy first stop, and the Petřín Mirror Maze pairs well with a trip up Petřín Lookout Tower.

On a rainy day, the Children's Museum in the National Museum's New Building is linked by an underground corridor to the Historical Building.

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Prague travel questions, answered

  • Can I pay by card in Prague, or do I need cash?

    Cards, including contactless payment, are widely accepted in Prague. The local currency is the Czech crown (CZK) rather than the euro, so plan to pay in crowns.

  • Do I need a visa to visit Prague?

    Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. Entry rules depend on your nationality, passport, and length of stay, so check official guidance before booking if you are unsure.

  • Is English widely spoken in Prague?

    Czech is the official language, and knowledge of English is widespread. Learning a simple Czech greeting is still a friendly touch that locals appreciate.

  • How many days do I need in Prague?

    Our itineraries cover one, two, or three days. Two days takes in the Old Town, Josefov, Prague Castle, and Petřín, while a third adds Vyšehrad, Náplavka Farmers' Market, or Prague Zoo.

  • What is the best way to get around Prague?

    Use the three metro lines, trams, and buses, and buy your ticket before boarding. The PID Lítačka app sells discounted tickets, and you can pay by contactless card on trams and city buses.

  • How do I get from Prague Airport to the city center?

    Trolleybus 59 links the airport with Nádraží Veleslavín on metro line A in about 17 minutes, and bus 100 runs to Zličín on line B. The Airport Express (AE) bus goes from Terminal 1 to the Main Railway Station.

  • Do I need to tip in Prague?

    Tipping is customary but not obligatory. Around 10% is usual for waiters and taxi drivers.

  • What food should I try first in Prague?

    Start with svíčková na smetaně, goulash with bread dumplings, and vepřo-knedlo-zelo, then pair them with a Czech beer such as Pilsner Urquell or Budvar.

  • Can I visit Prague Castle without a ticket?

    You can walk the castle grounds, which open early and stay open into the evening, but entry to the main buildings needs a ticket. Tickets are valid for two days, and hours can change.

  • Is the Jewish Museum in Prague open every day?

    No. The Jewish Museum's sites close on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. One ticket covers four synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery for three opening days, so check opening hours before you plan your visit.